Anointing in the Bible
Anointing was done for various purposes -- medical, honoring, for hygiene (in the same way we might use perfume or deodorant), and for dedicating/consecrating. Esther and Ruth both prepared themselves to met their men with oils. When people were mourning, they would abstain from the use of oil (and/or perfume). Priests and kings were ordained/dedicated to their office through an anointing. Also, the vessels in the tabernacle and temples were anointing as they were being dedicated for their holy use. Sometimes places, special altars, or memorials were anointed to indicate they were special/holy. All of this is very symbolic of our spiritual callings -- we are dedicated as kings and priests before God. And He has anointed us with His Holy Spirit, and with His gifts as holy vessels in His service. Jesus was anointed by Mary, with her alabaster box of perfume -- an extreme act of honor and love for Him. This was also what was done for him before his death (since this was the custom